{"id":1850,"date":"2022-12-08T17:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T22:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/merkley-announces-inclusion-of-critical-legislation-cracking-down-on-human-rights-abuses-in-key-year-end-legislative-package\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:04:40","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:04:40","slug":"merkley-announces-inclusion-of-critical-legislation-cracking-down-on-human-rights-abuses-in-key-year-end-legislative-package","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/merkley-announces-inclusion-of-critical-legislation-cracking-down-on-human-rights-abuses-in-key-year-end-legislative-package\/","title":{"rendered":"Merkley anuncia la inclusi\u00f3n de legislaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica contra los abusos de los derechos humanos en el paquete legislativo clave de fin de a\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Washington, DC\u2013 El senador estadounidense de Oreg\u00f3n, Jeff Merkley, miembro del Comit\u00e9 de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado de EE. Los abusos contra los derechos humanos se incluyeron en un paquete legislativo clave de fin de a\u00f1o que se espera que se convierta en ley en las pr\u00f3ximas semanas. En particular, este paquete incluye una legislaci\u00f3n importante que requiere que el presidente Biden establezca un Grupo de Acci\u00f3n para el Monitoreo de la Censura de China, para monitorear y abordar los impactos de las estrategias de censura e intimidaci\u00f3n de China, as\u00ed como disposiciones hist\u00f3ricas para fortalecer la relaci\u00f3n entre EE. UU. y Taiw\u00e1n, y un elemento clave fortalecer la respuesta de los Estados Unidos contra los abusos brutales de los derechos humanos en Birmania.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cLa capacidad de expresarse y hacer que se escuche su voz es un derecho humano fundamental, uno que miles de millones en todo el mundo aprecian y miles de millones m\u00e1s anhelan\u201d, dijo Merkley. <\/b>\u201cLa aprobaci\u00f3n de esta legislaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica posiciona a los Estados Unidos para monitorear y abordar los impactos de la censura de China y la intimidaci\u00f3n de los estadounidenses y nuestras empresas. Con el Grupo de Acci\u00f3n del Monitor de la Censura de China, podremos crear una estrategia para salvaguardar este cimiento de la libertad y responsabilizar a quienes lo reprimen y destruyen\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

El Grupo de Acci\u00f3n del Monitor de Censura de China<\/a> ser\u00e1 un grupo de trabajo interinstitucional para supervisar el desarrollo y la ejecuci\u00f3n de la estrategia para comprender mejor y responder a las ramificaciones de la censura de China sobre los estadounidenses y las empresas estadounidenses. Adem\u00e1s de desarrollar y ejecutar la estrategia, el grupo de trabajo crear\u00eda un informe anual, informar\u00eda al Congreso e incluir\u00eda representaci\u00f3n de una amplia gama de agencias gubernamentales de EE. UU.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, el proyecto de ley requerir\u00eda que una organizaci\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n no partidista o un centro de investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo financiado con fondos federales desarrolle un informe que detalle las principales tendencias, patrones y m\u00e9todos de censura e intimidaci\u00f3n de China y sus efectos en Estados Unidos. Esta informaci\u00f3n es fundamental para elaborar las mejores pr\u00e1cticas para las industrias y empresas estadounidenses, el gobierno de los EE. UU. y los estadounidenses individuales.<\/p>\n

Merkley tambi\u00e9n abog\u00f3 firmemente por la inclusi\u00f3n de la Ley de resiliencia mejorada de Taiw\u00e1n<\/i> (TERA), que antes se llamaba Ley de Pol\u00edtica de Taiw\u00e1n<\/i> (TPA), en el paquete de fin de a\u00f1o. El proyecto de ley fortalecer\u00e1 la relaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos con Taiw\u00e1n, incluso al exigir una estrategia de todo el gobierno para contrarrestar las campa\u00f1as de influencia china y la coerci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica dirigida a Taiw\u00e1n y los pa\u00edses que apoyan a Taiw\u00e1n. La inclusi\u00f3n de TERA tambi\u00e9n promueve la cooperaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica entre los EE. UU. y Taiw\u00e1n en temas relacionados con la salud p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cEl mundo se beneficia de la estabilidad en la regi\u00f3n de Asia y el Pac\u00edfico, y el apoyo de Estados Unidos a la democracia de Taiw\u00e1n juega un papel crucial en la defensa de esa paz\u201d. merkley dijo<\/b>. \u201cLa inclusi\u00f3n de estas iniciativas hist\u00f3ricas de Taiw\u00e1n no solo fortalecer\u00e1 nuestra asociaci\u00f3n con Taiw\u00e1n, sino que tambi\u00e9n env\u00eda un mensaje claro a Xi Jinping de que EE. UU. continuar\u00e1 alentando y apoyando la participaci\u00f3n significativa de Taiw\u00e1n en organizaciones, conversaciones y alianzas internacionales, y trabajar\u00e1 para defender nuestros negocios de la coerci\u00f3n del gobierno chino\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

TERA incorpora una serie de disposiciones que el Senador Merkley ha impulsado, entre ellas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Desarrollar estrategias para responder a los esfuerzos del Frente Unido, la desinformaci\u00f3n y la coerci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica del Partido Comunista Chino;<\/li>\n
  • autorizar a EE. UU. a asegurar la participaci\u00f3n significativa de Taiw\u00e1n en la Organizaci\u00f3n de Aviaci\u00f3n Civil Internacional (OACI); y<\/li>\n
  • Ordenar a los Secretarios de Estado y de Salud y Servicios Humanos que presenten al Congreso un estudio sobre la cooperaci\u00f3n en curso entre los EE. UU. y Taiw\u00e1n en relaci\u00f3n con la salud p\u00fablica, incluida la viabilidad de establecer un Centro de Monitoreo de Enfermedades Infecciosas dentro del Instituto Americano de Taiw\u00e1n en Taipei. El informe incluir\u00e1 un plan para establecer y operar el centro, una evaluaci\u00f3n de si se debe establecer el centro, un cronograma para establecer el centro y una descripci\u00f3n de los acuerdos o consultas requeridos con el gobierno de Taiw\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Adem\u00e1s, el paquete legislativo de fin de a\u00f1o incluye prioridades cr\u00edticas que la Senadora Merkley ha defendido para fortalecer los derechos humanos en toda la regi\u00f3n. Estas iniciativas incluyen:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Extender una prohibici\u00f3n de exportaci\u00f3n de equipos de control de multitudes de Hong Kong hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2024;<\/li>\n
    • Autorizar sanciones en el Sector de Petr\u00f3leo y Gas de Myanmar, para el cual el Senador Merkley ha liderado la convocatoria desde el golpe de Estado en enero de 2021; y<\/li>\n
    • Requerir un informe de la Oficina de Coordinaci\u00f3n de Sanciones sobre los pasos que han tomado para ayudar a garantizar flujos apropiados de asistencia humanitaria y bienes a pa\u00edses sujetos a sanciones de EE. UU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      ###<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Washington, D.C.– Oregon’s U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley—a member of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee and a leading voice on supporting democracy and human rights in the Asia-Pacific region—today announced that critical projects and policy initiatives aimed at strengthening U.S. response to human rights abuses were included in a key year-end legislative package that is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-releases"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMerkley Announces Inclusion of Critical Legislation Cracking Down on Human Rights Abuses in Key Year-End Legislative Package - Merkley<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/merkley-announces-inclusion-of-critical-legislation-cracking-down-on-human-rights-abuses-in-key-year-end-legislative-package\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merkley Announces Inclusion of Critical Legislation Cracking Down on Human Rights Abuses in Key Year-End Legislative Package - 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