{"id":2327,"date":"2022-02-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/democratic-lawmakers-propose-ban-on-legacy-admissions-to-colleges\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:05:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:05:18","slug":"democratic-lawmakers-propose-ban-on-legacy-admissions-to-colleges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/democratic-lawmakers-propose-ban-on-legacy-admissions-to-colleges\/","title":{"rendered":"Los legisladores dem\u00f3cratas proponen prohibir las admisiones heredadas a las universidades"},"content":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON\u2014 Mientras la Corte Suprema prepara<\/a> Para escuchar los desaf\u00edos a la acci\u00f3n afirmativa, dos legisladores progresistas se est\u00e1n moviendo para poner fin a las admisiones heredadas en colegios y universidades de prestigio, una pr\u00e1ctica que beneficia en gran medida a los estudiantes blancos.<\/p>\n

El senador Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., y el representante Jamaal Bowman, DN.Y., est\u00e1n presentando una legislaci\u00f3n el mi\u00e9rcoles que prohibir\u00eda a las instituciones que participan en programas federales de ayuda para estudiantes admitir estudiantes basados en lazos familiares.<\/p>\n

Es la primera vez que el Congreso aborda el tema; el a\u00f1o pasado, Colorado prohibi\u00f3 las escuelas p\u00fablicas<\/a> de dar preferencia a los estudiantes heredados. Miles de escuelas, muchas de ellas privadas, se benefician de los fondos federales, incluidas las escuelas que dan preferencia a las admisiones heredadas, seg\u00fan la educaci\u00f3n <\/a>Departamento<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/div>\n

\u201cSeleccionar a los solicitantes para las universidades en funci\u00f3n de los apellidos, las conexiones o el tama\u00f1o de sus cuentas bancarias crea un campo de juego desigual para los estudiantes sin esas ventajas integradas, lo que afecta especialmente a los estudiantes de minor\u00edas y de primera generaci\u00f3n\u201d, dijo Merkley en un comunicado enviado por correo electr\u00f3nico. .<\/p>\n

Las admisiones heredadas pueden ocupar hasta una cuarta parte de las plazas disponibles en las mejores universidades, seg\u00fan el grupo de defensa Education Reform Now. En Universidad Harvard<\/a>, que recibe millones de d\u00f3lares<\/a> en subvenciones del gobierno federal, alrededor del 70 por ciento de las admisiones heredadas son blancas, seg\u00fan un estudio de 2019 de la Oficina Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s de la mitad de las mejores escuelas del pa\u00eds no tienen en cuenta el estatus de legado. Pero muchas escuelas altamente competitivas, como Harvard, Princeton, Columbia y Stanford, todav\u00eda lo hacen, seg\u00fan US News & World Report. Stanford dijo en 2020 que el 16,2 por ciento de su clase de 2023 <\/a>son hijos de graduados de Stanford.<\/p>\n

La Universidad John Hopkins dijo que las admisiones diversas aumentaron considerablemente despu\u00e9s de que decidi\u00f3 finalizar la pr\u00e1ctica en 2020, con una ca\u00edda de casi el 10 por ciento en las admisiones de estudiantes con v\u00ednculos heredados. El presidente de la escuela, <\/a>Ronald J. Daniels<\/a>, escribi\u00f3<\/a> en el momento en que la decisi\u00f3n era necesaria para cumplir la \u201cpromesa democr\u00e1tica de ser escalas de movilidad para todos\u201d.<\/p>\n

La preferencia heredada en las admisiones universitarias data de la d\u00e9cada de 1920, cuando EE. UU. recibi\u00f3 una afluencia de inmigrantes. Bowman dijo en un comunicado que la pr\u00e1ctica \u201ctiene ra\u00edces antisemitas y antiinmigrantes\u201d y que \u201ccrea otra barrera sist\u00e9mica para acceder a la educaci\u00f3n superior\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cEsta es una pr\u00e1ctica arraigada en el odio y la exclusi\u00f3n, mientras que la acci\u00f3n afirmativa se basa en corregir errores hist\u00f3ricos\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La medida, la Ley de Admisi\u00f3n Justa a la Universidad para Estudiantes, tambi\u00e9n permitir\u00eda al secretario de educaci\u00f3n renunciar a la prohibici\u00f3n de preferencia heredada para instituciones como las universidades hist\u00f3ricamente negras, que admiten altos porcentajes de estudiantes subrepresentados.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON — As the Supreme Court prepares to hear challenges to affirmative action, two progressive lawmakers are moving to end legacy admissions to prestigious colleges and universities, a practice that largely benefits white students. Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., and Rep. Jamaal Bowman, D-N.Y., are introducing legislation Wednesday that would ban institutions that participate in federal student aid […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-the-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDemocratic lawmakers propose ban on legacy admissions to colleges - Merkley<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/democratic-lawmakers-propose-ban-on-legacy-admissions-to-colleges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Democratic lawmakers propose ban on legacy admissions to colleges - Merkley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"WASHINGTON — As the Supreme Court prepares to hear challenges to affirmative action, two progressive lawmakers are moving to end legacy admissions to prestigious colleges and universities, a practice that largely benefits white students. 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