{"id":2376,"date":"2021-12-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/federal-bills-would-allow-oregon-tribes-to-renegotiate-historic-hunting-and-fishing-restrictions-21\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:05:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:05:22","slug":"federal-bills-would-allow-oregon-tribes-to-renegotiate-historic-hunting-and-fishing-restrictions-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/federal-bills-would-allow-oregon-tribes-to-renegotiate-historic-hunting-and-fishing-restrictions-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Los proyectos de ley federales permitir\u00edan a las tribus de Oreg\u00f3n renegociar las restricciones hist\u00f3ricas de caza y pesca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Durante m\u00e1s de 35 a\u00f1os, las tribus de indios americanos Grand Ronde y Siletz han estado sujetas a acuerdos legales que les privan del derecho a administrar sus propias temporadas de caza y pesca en tierras tribales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">El senador estadounidense Jeff Merkley, dem\u00f3crata de Oreg\u00f3n, est\u00e1 patrocinando una legislaci\u00f3n que les dar\u00eda a esas tribus la oportunidad de renegociar esos acuerdos con los gobiernos estatal y federal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">proyectos de ley del Senado&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/senate-bill\/3126\/text?r=1&amp;s=1\">3126<\/a>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctsi.nsn.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Siletz-News-December-2021.pdf\">3123<\/a>&nbsp;har\u00eda legal que las tribus modifiquen los acuerdos permanentes y restrictivos que se incluyeron en las leyes que crearon sus reservas en 1980 para las Tribus Confederadas de Siletz y en 1986 para las Tribus Confederadas de Grand Ronde.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Las tribus eran<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonencyclopedia.org\/articles\/termination_and_restoration\/#.Ybykf7VKguU\">&nbsp;despojados de sus tierras y estatus federal en 1954<\/a>&nbsp;cuando el Congreso aprob\u00f3 la Ley de Terminaci\u00f3n del Oeste de Oreg\u00f3n. En la d\u00e9cada de 1980, las tribus firmaron acuerdos con los gobiernos federal y estatal que&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonencyclopedia.org\/articles\/termination_and_restoration\/#.Ybykf7VKguU\">restauraron su estatus federal<\/a>&nbsp;y les dio algunas tierras en reservas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Pero hab\u00eda una trampa: las tribus solo pod\u00edan restaurarse si aceptaban renunciar a sus derechos de pesca y caza fuera de la reserva a trav\u00e9s de un decreto de consentimiento.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Los Siletz y los Grand Ronde son las \u00fanicas tribus que todav\u00eda tienen estos decretos de consentimiento vigentes, y evitan que las tribus actualicen los acuerdos para que alg\u00fan d\u00eda puedan administrar la pesca tradicional del salm\u00f3n y la caza de alces en su propia tierra.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Cheryle Kennedy, presidenta del Consejo Tribal Grand Ronde, dijo que la aprobaci\u00f3n de los proyectos de ley corregir\u00eda una injusticia que ocurri\u00f3 cuando se restauraron las tribus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">\u201cNos impusieron el decreto de consentimiento y realmente nos tuvo en un dominio absoluto\u201d, dijo. \u201cUna pr\u00e1ctica cultural que hab\u00eda estado dentro de nuestro pueblo desde tiempos inmemoriales ha sido restringida e incomprendida. A veces no creo que se malinterprete. Es solo que, esa era la voluntad de los que estaban en el poder en ese momento\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Kennedy recuerda las reuniones hostiles con los administradores de peces y vida silvestre de Oreg\u00f3n en la d\u00e9cada de 1980 antes de que su tribu aceptara ceder sus derechos. Ella tambi\u00e9n estaba en el consejo tribal en ese entonces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">\u201cFue horrible\u201d, dijo. \u201cNos presionan y presionan para que firmemos un decreto de consentimiento. Hubo reuniones que se llevaron a cabo que eran ensordecedoras cuando entrabas en la habitaci\u00f3n porque hab\u00eda muchos gritos y gritos contra nosotros\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">El estado de Oreg\u00f3n no estar\u00eda de acuerdo con la restauraci\u00f3n federal de la tribu a menos que la tribu firmara un decreto de consentimiento renunciando a sus derechos de caza y pesca, dijo Kennedy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">\u201cMuchas organizaciones de caza y pesca en Oreg\u00f3n cre\u00edan que si tuvi\u00e9ramos nuestros derechos de caza y pesca, les estar\u00edamos quitando\u201d, dijo. \u201cEntonces, se tuvieron que hacer acuerdos antes de que el estado de Oreg\u00f3n estuviera de acuerdo con la restauraci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">La gente de Grand Ronde accedi\u00f3 a renunciar a sus derechos, \u201cpero fue un acuerdo doloroso\u201d, dijo Kennedy. \u201cViv\u00edamos de la tierra, por lo que no tener derechos de caza y pesca era una dificultad\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">Kennedy dijo que espera que sus tribus puedan renegociar su acuerdo con el estado de Oreg\u00f3n para que el gobierno tribal pueda administrar sus propias temporadas de caza y pesca en aproximadamente 12,000 acres que la tribu ahora posee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">\u201cCreo que la persona razonable cuando lo escucha piensa: &#039;Dios m\u00edo, eso parece una soluci\u00f3n f\u00e1cil. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no puede simplemente suceder?\u201d ella dijo. &quot;Bueno s\u00ed. Nosotros tambi\u00e9n pensamos eso\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">En un comunicado, Merkley dijo que sus proyectos de ley son necesarios para restaurar los derechos tradicionales de caza y pesca de las tribus porque las restricciones del decreto de consentimiento est\u00e1n escritas en la ley federal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-body__text article-body--padding color_dgray m-none\">\u201cEs una parodia hist\u00f3rica y una injusticia que Siletz y Grand Ronde se hayan visto obligados a renunciar a sus derechos tradicionales de caza y pesca como precio para restaurar sus reservas\u201d, dijo Merkley. \u201cEsta injusticia ahora est\u00e1 consagrada en la ley federal, y ya es hora de sacarla para que Siletz y Grand Ronde puedan finalmente ejercer sus derechos tradicionales de caza y pesca\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For more than 35 years, the Grand Ronde and the Siletz tribes of American Indians have been bound by legal agreements that strip them of the right to manage their own hunting and fishing seasons on tribal land. U.S. Sen. 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