WASHINGTON, DC \u2013 Los presidentes de un grupo de trabajo del Congreso reci\u00e9n formado sobre armas nucleares y control de armas: el senador estadounidense Jeff Merkley (D-OR), el senador estadounidense Edward J. Markey (D-MA), el representante estadounidense Don Beyer (D-VA) -08) y el representante de EE. UU. John Garamendi (D-CA-03)\u2014 est\u00e1n liderando un impulso en el Congreso instando a la administraci\u00f3n Biden a que vuelva a involucrar a Rusia en un di\u00e1logo regular, extenso e integral sobre una amplia gama de temas nucleares y de control de armas, tras la pr\u00f3rroga del Nuevo Tratado START. Merkley y Markey sirven en el Comit\u00e9 de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado. <\/p>\n
El esfuerzo de los senadores y representantes se produce cuando Rusia sigue encarcelando al l\u00edder de la oposici\u00f3n Alexei Navalny, a pesar de su delicada salud tras su envenenamiento el a\u00f1o pasado. Si bien los temas candentes como la crisis en curso con Navalny, la acumulaci\u00f3n de tropas a lo largo de la frontera entre Rusia y Ucrania y otros actos de agresi\u00f3n de Putin dentro y fuera de las fronteras de Rusia capturan los titulares y aumentan las tensiones diplom\u00e1ticas, la administraci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n ha se\u00f1alado su voluntad priorizar el trabajo en \u00e1reas donde Estados Unidos puede buscar un terreno com\u00fan con Rusia, como el control de armas, el desarme y la estabilidad estrat\u00e9gica.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cEstados Unidos y Rusia, que juntos poseen la gran mayor\u00eda de las armas nucleares del mundo, tienen la responsabilidad especial de garantizar que elijamos este camino a seguir m\u00e1s seguro\u201d. escribieron los miembros en una carta al presidente Joe Biden.<\/b> \u201cPor lo tanto, apreciamos sus esfuerzos para asegurar la extensi\u00f3n del Nuevo Tratado de Reducci\u00f3n de Armas Estrat\u00e9gicas (Nuevo START), el \u00fanico acuerdo de control de armas nucleares restante con Rusia. Ese tratado, vigente hasta 2026, nos brinda informaci\u00f3n mutua sobre la ubicaci\u00f3n, el movimiento y la disposici\u00f3n de las armas nucleares estrat\u00e9gicas, y ayudar\u00e1 a evitar que se repita la carrera armamentista de la Guerra Fr\u00eda del siglo pasado\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cAunque New START es necesario, por s\u00ed solo no es suficiente para abordar la amenaza que presentan las armas nucleares\u201d, continuaron.<\/b> \u201cEsperamos que trabajen con prontitud para entablar conversaciones con Rusia sobre un acuerdo de seguimiento que pueda lograr de manera segura reducciones m\u00e1s profundas y verificables en los excesivos arsenales nucleares estrat\u00e9gicos de ambas partes, y establecer nuevos l\u00edmites para las armas no estrat\u00e9gicas, incluidas los lanzados por misiles de alcance intermedio y m\u00e1s corto. Su administraci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n debe tratar de llegar a acuerdos mutuos con Rusia sobre las limitaciones de las defensas antimisiles estrat\u00e9gicas y el desarrollo de nuevas armas hipers\u00f3nicas, as\u00ed como otras nuevas tecnolog\u00edas que podr\u00edan amenazar el progreso de las medidas pr\u00e1cticas para reducir la posibilidad de una guerra nuclear involuntaria\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
La carta de los miembros llega inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de una lectura alentadora de la Casa Blanca de la llamada de Biden-Putin la semana pasada, que mencion\u00f3 el deseo de \u201cproseguir un di\u00e1logo de estabilidad estrat\u00e9gica sobre una variedad de control de armas y cuestiones de seguridad emergentes, bas\u00e1ndose en la extensi\u00f3n de el Nuevo Tratado START\u201d. El Grupo de Trabajo sobre Armas Nucleares y Control de Armas busca aprovechar este impulso alentando estas conversaciones potenciales hacia futuros acuerdos para que comiencen en serio lo antes posible.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s de Merkley, Markey, Beyer y Garamendi, la carta de hoy fue firmada por los senadores estadounidenses Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Tina Smith (D-MN) y Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) y los representantes estadounidenses Steve Cohen. (D-TN-09), Peter DeFazio (D-OR-04), Bill Foster (D-IL-11), Rub\u00e9n Gallego (D-AZ-07), Chuy Garc\u00eda (D-IL-04), Ra\u00fal Grijalva (D-AZ-03), Jared Huffman (D-CA-02), Sara Jacobs (D-CA-53), Hank Johnson, Jr. (D-GA-04), Ro Khanna (D-CA-17) , Rick Larsen (D-WA-02), Barbara Lee (D-CA-13), Alan Lowenthal (D-CA-47), Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY-12), James P. McGovern (D- MA-02), Seth Moulton (D-MA-06), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Ilhan Omar (D-MN-05), Mark Pocan (D-WI-02), Katie Porter (D-CA -45), Ayanna Pressley (D-MA-07), Bobby L. Rush (D-IL-01), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL-09), Dina Titus (D-NV-01), Rashida Tlaib (D -MI-13), Juan Vargas (D-CA-51), Peter Welch (D-VT) y Jim Costa (D-CA-16).<\/p>\n
El texto completo de la carta est\u00e1 disponible. aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Chairs of a newly formed congressional working group on nuclear weapons and arms control—U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley (D-OR), U.S. Senator Edward J. Markey (D-MA), U.S. Representative Don Beyer (D-VA-08), and U.S. Representative John Garamendi (D-CA-03)—are leading a congressional push urging the Biden administration to re-engage Russia in regular, extensive, comprehensive dialogue […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-2722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-releases","tag-foreign-policy-and-national-security"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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