Washington, DC \u2013 El Senador estadounidense de Oreg\u00f3n, Jeff Merkley, junto con los Senadores estadounidenses Todd Young (R-IN) y Richard Durbin (D-IL), encabezaron hoy un grupo de 13 senadores para presentar una resoluci\u00f3n bipartidista para condenar el golpe militar en Birmania y la violencia posterior contra los ciudadanos que reclaman la democracia, as\u00ed como la campa\u00f1a sistem\u00e1tica de persecuci\u00f3n y atrocidades contra los rohingya y otras minor\u00edas \u00e9tnicas. La resoluci\u00f3n exige una determinaci\u00f3n de genocidio por parte del Departamento de Estado y establece un plan para una respuesta internacional coordinada a la inquietante crisis humanitaria en Birmania y los estados vecinos.<\/p>\n
La introducci\u00f3n se produce en medio de una escalada de violencia e inestabilidad en Birmania tras el derrocamiento del gobierno democr\u00e1ticamente elegido de Birmania por parte del ej\u00e9rcito birmano, que ha devuelto, al menos temporalmente, al mismo ej\u00e9rcito responsable de la persecuci\u00f3n genocida del pueblo rohingya a una posici\u00f3n de mayor poder. y autoridad<\/p>\n
\n"Nunca olvidar\u00e9 las dolorosas historias que escuch\u00e9 de miembros de la comunidad rohingya cuando viaj\u00e9 a Birmania y Bangladesh: historias de violencia indescriptible y cr\u00edmenes horribles contra la humanidad". dijo Merkley, miembro del Comit\u00e9 de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado y autor de la resoluci\u00f3n<\/b>. \u201cEstados Unidos no puede permanecer en silencio frente a este genocidio, y debemos dejar en claro que cuando un gobierno persigue sistem\u00e1ticamente a su pueblo y le roba sus derechos humanos b\u00e1sicos, habr\u00e1 consecuencias. As\u00ed que llamemos a nuestros socios de la libertad en todo el mundo para que utilicen las herramientas cr\u00edticas a nuestra disposici\u00f3n para proporcionar un camino a seguir para el pueblo rohingya y poner fin a esta crisis\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cDurante m\u00e1s de tres a\u00f1os, el ej\u00e9rcito birmano se ha involucrado en una campa\u00f1a de terror y opresi\u00f3n contra el pueblo rohingya, obligando a m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de personas a huir de sus hogares. Ahora es el momento de rendir cuentas y, a la luz del reciente golpe militar, es m\u00e1s urgente que nunca que Estados Unidos etiquete estas acciones como lo que son: un genocidio. Esta resoluci\u00f3n insta al presidente Biden a tomar tal determinaci\u00f3n y reafirma el compromiso del Congreso de buscar justicia para las v\u00edctimas de la violencia del ej\u00e9rcito birmano\u201d. dijo Young.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cLa democracia est\u00e1 bajo ataque en Birmania. La violencia y la inestabilidad siguen aumentando tras el derrocamiento del gobierno elegido democr\u00e1ticamente por el ej\u00e9rcito birmano. Y los rohingya en Birmania han sufrido graves abusos contra los derechos humanos, han sido brutalmente expulsados de sus hogares e injustamente excluidos del proceso democr\u00e1tico, algo que presenci\u00e9 de primera mano durante mi visita a Birmania con el senador Merkley en 2017\u201d. Dijo Durbin. <\/b>\u201cMe uno a mis colegas para pedir una respuesta internacional coordinada a esta crisis humanitaria\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
La resoluci\u00f3n de los senadores condenar\u00eda oficialmente el golpe militar del 1 de febrero de 2021; denunciar la discriminaci\u00f3n institucionalizada y generalizada contra los rohingya y otras minor\u00edas \u00e9tnicas en Birmania, que ha resultado en el genocidio y el desplazamiento forzado de 740.000 personas; e inste al Secretario de Estado Blinken a emitir una determinaci\u00f3n formal que designe esas acciones como genocidio. Adem\u00e1s, la resoluci\u00f3n pide a las autoridades birmanas que permitan a los periodistas, las organizaciones de derechos humanos, los monitores de las Naciones Unidas y los actores humanitarios un acceso completo y seguro a todas las partes del pa\u00eds para garantizar <\/b>que se satisfagan las necesidades humanitarias y se proteja a los ciudadanos, incluidas las minor\u00edas \u00e9tnicas.<\/p>\n
La resoluci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n abordar\u00eda los informes recientes de que a los refugiados rohingya a la deriva en el mar se les niega el desembarco seguro o se les traslada a campos de detenci\u00f3n, y proporciona un marco para una respuesta internacional coordinada al genocidio. Ese marco incluye a los gobiernos de los pa\u00edses vecinos que brindan asistencia transfronteriza inmediata y directa, y Bangladesh y otros pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n brindan un refugio seguro para quienes huyen de la persecuci\u00f3n del ej\u00e9rcito birmano. La resoluci\u00f3n instar\u00eda al gobierno de Bangladesh a otorgar acceso a las Naciones Unidas para realizar evaluaciones independientes de las condiciones en Bhasan Char y verificar que cualquier reubicaci\u00f3n de refugiados rohingya en la isla sea voluntaria y consensuada, y pedir\u00eda a las organizaciones internacionales, los gobiernos anfitriones y los donantes naciones para apoyar un mejor acceso de los refugiados rohingya a los servicios b\u00e1sicos, la educaci\u00f3n y las oportunidades de subsistencia.<\/p>\n
Merkley, Young y Durbin estuvieron acompa\u00f1ados en la presentaci\u00f3n de hoy por los senadores estadounidenses Chris Coons (D-DE), Susan Collins (R-ME), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Ben Cardin (D-MD), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Maria Cantwell (D -WA), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) y Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH).<\/p>\n
El texto completo de la resoluci\u00f3n est\u00e1 disponible. aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Washington, D.C. – Oregon’s U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley, along with U.S. Senators Todd Young (R-IN) and Richard Durbin (D-IL), today led a group of 13 senators in introducing a bipartisan resolution to condemn the military coup in Burma and subsequent violence against citizens calling for democracy, as well as the systematic campaign of persecution and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-2780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-releases","tag-foreign-policy-and-national-security"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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