{"id":3200,"date":"2020-08-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/a-new-senate-bill-would-ban-corporations-from-using-facial-recognition-without-peoples-explicit-consent\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:06:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:06:28","slug":"a-new-senate-bill-would-ban-corporations-from-using-facial-recognition-without-peoples-explicit-consent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/a-new-senate-bill-would-ban-corporations-from-using-facial-recognition-without-peoples-explicit-consent\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nuevo proyecto de ley del Senado prohibir\u00eda a las corporaciones usar el reconocimiento facial sin el consentimiento expl\u00edcito de las personas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un nuevo proyecto de ley presentado en el Senado el martes restringir\u00eda en gran medida el uso de la tecnolog\u00eda de reconocimiento facial por parte de individuos y empresas privadas, y les prohibir\u00eda vender datos biom\u00e9tricos, incluidas fotograf\u00edas de personas identificadas por reconocimiento facial.<\/p>\n<p>La Ley Nacional de Privacidad de la Informaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9trica de 2020, copatrocinada por los senadores Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) y Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), har\u00eda ilegal que las corporaciones usen el reconocimiento facial para identificar a las personas a menos que obtengan el consentimiento de esas personas. y est\u00e1n llevando a cabo el reconocimiento facial para un &quot;prop\u00f3sito comercial v\u00e1lido&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00bfRealmente queremos vivir bajo la vigilancia constante de corporaciones que no rinden cuentas? No. No podemos permitir que la tecnolog\u00eda de reconocimiento facial orwelliana siga violando la privacidad y las libertades civiles del pueblo estadounidense\u201d, dijo Sanders en un comunicado a Business Insider.<\/p>\n<p>Si se aprueba, el proyecto de ley dejar\u00eda poco espacio para que las controvertidas empresas de reconocimiento facial como Clearview AI operen fuera de los contratos gubernamentales. Clearview AI agrega im\u00e1genes de personas de sitios de redes sociales para crear una base de datos de reconocimiento facial que permita a sus clientes identificar a las personas cargando una foto de ellas, una pr\u00e1ctica que ha provocado una feroz reacci\u00f3n de los defensores de la privacidad.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo podemos permitir que las empresas obtengan o se beneficien de los rostros y las huellas dactilares de las personas sin su consentimiento\u201d, dijo Merkley en un comunicado. \u201cTenemos que luchar contra un estado de vigilancia del &#039;gran hermano&#039; que erradica nuestra privacidad y el control de nuestra propia informaci\u00f3n, ya sea una amenaza del gobierno o de empresas privadas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>La presentaci\u00f3n del proyecto de ley se produce despu\u00e9s de que una investigaci\u00f3n de Reuters revelara que Rite Aid hab\u00eda estado usando c\u00e1maras de reconocimiento facial en cientos de tiendas de EE. UU. sin notificar a los clientes. Rite Aid descontinu\u00f3 la pr\u00e1ctica luego de los informes de Reuters el mes pasado.<\/p>\n<p>Se aprob\u00f3 una ley similar en Illinois que proh\u00edbe el uso de reconocimiento facial privado sin permiso. Facebook ya tuvo que pagar $550 millones a los residentes de Illinois que presentaron una demanda colectiva relacionada con la ley, y se han presentado demandas similares contra Clearview AI, Microsoft, Amazon y Google en el estado.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras tanto, un proyecto de ley presentado en la C\u00e1mara el mes pasado busca prohibir el uso del reconocimiento facial por parte de las agencias de aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley.<\/p>\n<p>Los defensores de la privacidad, muchos de los cuales han estado presionando por una prohibici\u00f3n total de la tecnolog\u00eda de reconocimiento facial, anunciaron el proyecto de ley del Senado como un paso en la direcci\u00f3n correcta.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEn este momento, en la mayor\u00eda de los estados de los EE. UU., ser\u00eda totalmente legal que una gran tienda instale c\u00e1maras de vigilancia, escanee los rostros de todos los que ingresan a la tienda y los compare con una base de datos p\u00fablica de fotos policiales\u201d, dijo el director adjunto de Fight for the Future. Evan Greer le dijo a Business Insider. \u201cSi se aprueba esta legislaci\u00f3n, ese tipo de vigilancia corporativa espeluznante ser\u00eda imposible\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new bill introduced in the Senate Tuesday would heavily curtail the use of facial recognition technology by individuals and private companies, and would ban them from selling biometric data, including pictures of people identified by facial recognition. The National Biometric Information Privacy Act of 2020, cosponsored by Sens. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) and Bernie Sanders [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-the-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A new Senate bill would ban corporations from using facial recognition without people&#039;s explicit consent - Merkley<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/a-new-senate-bill-would-ban-corporations-from-using-facial-recognition-without-peoples-explicit-consent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A new Senate bill would ban corporations from using facial recognition without people&#039;s explicit consent - Merkley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new bill introduced in the Senate Tuesday would heavily curtail the use of facial recognition technology by individuals and private companies, and would ban them from selling biometric data, including pictures of people identified by facial recognition. 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