{"id":4327,"date":"2019-02-12T17:04:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T22:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/as-khashoggi-fallout-continues-merkley-paul-and-markey-introduce-bipartisan-resolution-to-hold-saudi-nuclear-deal-to-a-higher-standard\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:07:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T15:07:57","slug":"as-khashoggi-fallout-continues-merkley-paul-and-markey-introduce-bipartisan-resolution-to-hold-saudi-nuclear-deal-to-a-higher-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/es\/as-khashoggi-fallout-continues-merkley-paul-and-markey-introduce-bipartisan-resolution-to-hold-saudi-nuclear-deal-to-a-higher-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Mientras contin\u00faa Khashoggi Fallout, Merkley, Paul y Markey presentan una resoluci\u00f3n bipartidista para mantener el acuerdo nuclear saud\u00ed en un nivel m\u00e1s alto"},"content":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON, DC \u2013 El senador de Oreg\u00f3n, Jeff Merkley, junto con los senadores estadounidenses Rand Paul (R-KY) y Edward J. Markey (D-MA), presentaron hoy una resoluci\u00f3n bipartidista que exige que se celebre cualquier acuerdo nuclear civil entre Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudita. al m\u00e1s alto nivel posible de no proliferaci\u00f3n. Sin ese est\u00e1ndar, el r\u00e9gimen saud\u00ed podr\u00eda utilizar un acuerdo nuclear civil como v\u00eda para desarrollar armas nucleares.<\/p>\n

Merkley, Paul y Markey, todos miembros del Comit\u00e9 de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado, est\u00e1n presentando la resoluci\u00f3n en medio de una creciente preocupaci\u00f3n bipartidista por las acciones sauditas en el escenario mundial. En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, Arabia Saudita ha violado repetidamente las normas internacionales: desde el descarado asesinato del periodista Jamal Khashoggi; a las muertes de civiles y la crisis humanitaria causada por la campa\u00f1a de bombardeos de Arabia Saudita en Yemen; a reciente<\/a> informes<\/a> del gobierno saudita ayudando a ciudadanos saud\u00edes a escapar de la justicia despu\u00e9s de cometer delitos graves en los EE. UU.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cArabia Saudita ha demostrado repetidamente que no se puede confiar en ella como socio responsable en la comunidad global\u201d. dijo Merkley.<\/b> \u201cNo podemos llegar a un acuerdo nuclear con una estrategia de 'confianza y esperanza'. Si Arabia Saudita va a poner sus manos en la tecnolog\u00eda nuclear, es absolutamente cr\u00edtico que le apliquemos el est\u00e1ndar de oro para la no proliferaci\u00f3n. Lo \u00faltimo que Estados Unidos deber\u00eda hacer es ayudar sin darse cuenta a desarrollar armas nucleares para un mal actor en el escenario mundial\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cArabia Saudita ha sido deshonesta, enga\u00f1osa y una amenaza para la paz global. Estados Unidos debe imponer los est\u00e1ndares m\u00e1s altos posibles a todos aquellos que deseen desarrollar capacidades nucleares civiles. Es fundamental que Arabia Saudita cumpla con tales est\u00e1ndares para evitar una mayor desestabilizaci\u00f3n en Medio Oriente y el mundo\u201d. dijo pablo<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl pr\u00edncipe heredero Mohamad bin Salman tiene claro que est\u00e1 m\u00e1s interesado en los megatones que en los megavatios\u201d. dijo Markey.<\/b> \u201cQuiere aprovechar la energ\u00eda nuclear en Arabia Saudita para obtener poder geopol\u00edtico, no energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica. Nunca debemos comprometernos con las normas de no proliferaci\u00f3n en ning\u00fan acuerdo con Arabia Saudita, especialmente teniendo en cuenta el desprecio del Reino por las leyes internacionales y los derechos humanos fundamentales. Arabia Saudita nunca debe tener acceso a tecnolog\u00eda o materiales estadounidenses para fabricar una bomba nuclear, y el Congreso debe tener la \u00faltima palabra antes de aprobar cualquier acuerdo\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cada vez m\u00e1s, las acciones de Arabia Saudita en el pa\u00eds y en el extranjero se han enfrentado al escrutinio del Congreso y de la comunidad internacional. Adem\u00e1s de la variedad de comportamientos irresponsables de Arabia Saudita y el Pr\u00edncipe Heredero Mohammad Bin Salman (MBS), incluido el brutal asesinato de Jamal Khashoggi y la expulsi\u00f3n de estadounidenses de nuestro pa\u00eds para ayudarlos a evitar el juicio, MBS ha expresado un inter\u00e9s expl\u00edcito en perseguir el desarrollo de armas de destrucci\u00f3n masiva para competir con Ir\u00e1n. Lo \u00faltimo que Estados Unidos deber\u00eda hacer es proporcionar a un l\u00edder que no rinde cuentas las herramientas para construir un arma nuclear mediante la celebraci\u00f3n de un diluido acuerdo de cooperaci\u00f3n nuclear civil con el Reino.<\/p>\n

La resoluci\u00f3n Merkley-Paul-Markey env\u00eda un mensaje claro de que cualquier cooperaci\u00f3n nuclear civil de Estados Unidos o acuerdo 123 con Arabia Saudita debe cumplir con el \u201cest\u00e1ndar de oro\u201d de no proliferaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s estricto. Esta norma cierra las dos v\u00edas principales para desarrollar una bomba nuclear: el enriquecimiento de uranio y el reprocesamiento de plutonio.  <\/p>\n

La resoluci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n expresa al Senado del Senado que cualquier Acuerdo 123 con Arabia Saudita tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda exigir que entre en vigor el Protocolo Adicional, que es una herramienta que brinda a los inspectores internacionales un mayor acceso a la informaci\u00f3n y a las instalaciones para garantizar que los programas nucleares sigan siendo pac\u00edficos. Estados Unidos alcanz\u00f3 el \u201cest\u00e1ndar de oro\u201d con los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos en 2009 y Taiw\u00e1n en 2014, y la resoluci\u00f3n no pide menos en cualquier acuerdo similar con Arabia Saudita.<\/p>\n

Los senadores Merkley, Paul y Markey presentaron una resoluci\u00f3n similar en el 115\u00ba Congreso, S.Res.541, que el Comit\u00e9 de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado aprob\u00f3 por unanimidad en julio de 2018.<\/p>\n

Leer la resoluci\u00f3n completa aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Oregon’s Senator Jeff Merkley, along with U.S. Senators Rand Paul (R-KY) and Edward J. Markey (D-MA), today introduced a bipartisan resolution requiring any civilian nuclear deal between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia to be held to the highest possible nonproliferation standard. 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