Just in time for the recent 50th annual Pi-Ume-Sha Treaty Days celebration, Oregon’s U.S. Sens. Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden announced that ification of a fraudulent treaty with the tribes has finally passed the U.S. Senate.
On June 28, the Senate passed the 1865 Treaty ification Act, which must now be passed in the House of Representatives, where U.S. Rep. Greg Walden supports the act, and then signed by the president to complete the ification process.
The act states: “The Supplemental Treaty Between the United States of America and the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Indians of Middle Oregon, concluded on November 15, 1865, and entered into pursuant to the Senate resolution of ratification dated March 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 751), shall have no force or effect.”
The bill would ify a fraudulent treaty and clearly validate an 1855 treaty that establishes the tribes’ reservation and preserves certain hunting, gathering and fishing rights.
“Finally, we are taking significant steps to right this tremendous wrong,” Merkley said. “Documentation shows that the 1865 treaty is a complete fraud. The signatories were lied to, and the tribes never agreed to relinquish their rights. Officially recognizing and correcting this unjust history is one way we can empower and affirm tribal sovereignty today.”
“I know from my meetings with the Warm Springs tribe that this 154-year-old outrage has left lasting pain with tribal members, and I am glad that the Senate has agreed to end this shameful history,” Wyden said. “I look forward to the House taking similar action to reverse this travesty of a treaty, support tribal sovereignty and formally recognize the 1855 agreement.”
“A black cloud will be lifted by this legislation, so future generations will not have to endure it,” said Warm Springs Tribal Council Chairman Raymond Tsumpti.
In 1855, the Warm Springs Tribes entered into a treaty with the United States, defining the trust relationship between the parties, and establishing rights to land and off-reservation hunting and fishing.
However, in 1865, an unscrupulous superintendent of Indian Affairs for Oregon, J.W. Perit Huntington, wrote a supplemental treaty that amended the 1855 agreement to prohibit members of the Warm Springs from leaving their reservation without government permission and relinquishing all off-reservation rights.
Oregon Gov. Kate Brown has said that it is the policy of the state of Oregon that the 1865 treaty is and void.
Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum has determined that the state cannot defend the 1865 treaty because U.S. vs. Oregon has already clearly established that the 1855 treaty governs the Warm Springs Tribes’ off-reservation rights. Passing the bill into law would finally provide a clear and unequivocal statement that the treaty is not only ified, but that the United States government recognizes the treaty as a fraudulent document and a grave historical wrong against the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs.
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